Intercoolers zopezeka mu ma injini a turbo kapena supercharged, zimapereka kuziziritsa komwe kumafunikira kwambiri komwe radiator imodzi sikungathe.Mainjini oziziritsa kukhosi amathandizira kuyaka kwa injini zomangidwa mokakamiza (mwina turbocharger kapena supercharger) kumawonjezera mphamvu zamainjini, magwiridwe antchito ndi mafuta.
Ma Turbocharger amapondereza mpweya woyaka moto womwe ukubwera, womwe umawonjezera mphamvu zake zamkati, komanso umakweza kutentha kwake.Mpweya wotentha umakhala wocheperako kuposa mpweya wozizira, womwe umachepetsa kuyaka kwake.
Intercooler imagwira ntchito ngati chosinthira kutentha, kuchotsa kutentha komwe kumapangidwa panthawi ya turbocharger.Imachita izi potumiza kutentha kumalo ena ozizira, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala mpweya kapena madzi.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya intercooler, yomwe imagwira ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
Woziziritsidwa ndi mpweya(kuphulika kwa mpweya) intercoolers: mpweya mpaka mpweya
M'makampani amagalimoto, kuchuluka kwa injini zogwira ntchito bwino, zokhala ndi mpweya wocheperako kwapangitsa kuti opanga ambiri azitha kupanga zocheperako, ma injini a turbocharged kuti awathandize kukwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito omwe amafunidwa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.
Pazinthu zambiri zamagalimoto, kuziziritsa kokwanira kungaperekedwe ndi intercooler yoziziritsa mpweya, yomwe imagwira ntchito mofanana ndi radiator yamagalimoto.Mpweya wozungulira wozizirira umakokedwa ku choziziritsa kukhosi ndikuyenda kutsogolo kwagalimoto kenako ndikudutsa mu zipsepse zoziziritsa, kusamutsa kutentha kuchokera ku mpweya wa turbocharged, kupita ku mpweya wozungulira wozizirira.
Madzi utakhazikika intercoolers: mpweya kumadzi
Kumene kuziziritsa mpweya sikuli koyenera, ma intercoolers oziziritsidwa ndi madzi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera.Nthawi zambiri kutengera kapangidwe ka 'chipolopolo ndi chubu' chotenthetsera kutentha, madzi ozizira amayenda kudzera mu chubu chapakati 'core' cha unit, pomwe mpweya wotentha umayenda mozungulira kunja kwa machubu, kusamutsa kutentha kwake pamene ukudutsa mu chosinthira kutentha. 'chipolopolo' chamkati.Ukaziziritsidwa, mpweya umatuluka mu choziziritsa kukhosi n’kuponyedwa m’chipinda choyatsira moto cha injiniyo.
Apa ndipamene intercooler yogwira ntchito imabwera, yomwe imathandiza kuyamwa ndi kuchotsa kutentha kwakukulu.Izi zimathandiza kuti injiniyo ipange mphamvu zambiri.
Kuyika kwa intercooler:
Kawirikawiri, mpweya ndi mpweya zoziziritsa kukhosi ikhoza kukhala paliponse pakati pa turbo ndi injini, imakhala yogwira mtima kwambiri pamene pali mpweya wabwino, ndipo nthawi zambiri imayikidwa kutsogolo kwa galimoto, kumbuyo kwa grille.
M'magalimoto ena, mawonekedwe a injini amalepheretsa izi, ndipo intercooler imayikidwa pamwamba pa injini - koma mpweya wa mpweya nthawi zambiri umakhala wocheperapo, ndipo intercooler ikhoza kukhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwa injini yokha.Pazifukwa izi, ma ducts owonjezera kapena ma scoops mu bonnet nthawi zambiri amawonjezeredwa kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino.
Ngakhale kuti intercooler sikofunikira kuti mulowetsedwe mokakamiza, ndibwino kuti muyike.
Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti zomwe mumakumana nazo pakuyika imodzi mwa izi zidzasiyana malinga ndi mawonekedwe a injini yanu.
Kwa magalimoto omwe ali ndi injini yokwera kutsogolo, njirayi ndi yolunjika.Koma kwa magalimoto apakatikati kapena akumbuyo, yembekezerani kuthana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kovutirapo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-12-2022